Harvest Moon vividly marks end of summer

An EFL and ESL English Lesson

Lesson Collection
A photo of a sunset.

Date: 13th September 2022

Level: C1 Advanced

Grammar: Adverbs with suffix -ly

Topics: Nature & the Environment, Space, Countries & Places

Printables: 10-Page Lesson, Single-Page Lesson

Lesson

Text

Harvest Moon vividly marks end of summer

People in the Northern Hemisphere caught the full moon vividly last weekend when it made its yearly appearance as the “Harvest Moon”. The Harvest Moon, occurring annually in September or October, officially marks the end of summer. It is the full moon closest to the date on the calendar when day and night are of equal length.

The Harvest Moon is probably the most iconically named of all the full moons. Although it was unusually early in 2022, what sets it apart from other full moons is that it has historically helped farmers work exceedingly late into the day at the climax of the agricultural “harvest”. Interestingly, the next full moon, in October, is known as the “Hunter’s Moon”. The two full moons, the Harvest Moon and the Hunter’s Moon, are visible on the 10th September and the 11th October respectively.

The moon was rising for three nights consecutively from Friday to Sunday. The reason being that instead of rising at the average interval of fifty minutes later each day, the Harvest Moon farther north of the equator rises around twenty-five minutes later each day at dusk, roughly half the time.

To the naked eye the Harvest Moon seemingly creates the illusion of being larger and brighter than any other full moon. It was relatively bright because it hugged the horizon closely. To observers in Europe, in the mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere or thereabouts, this means that the view is even more stunning than anywhere else in the world.

Information sources (external links): forbes.comspace.com

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Warm-up activities and vocabulary

Activities:

Finish the sentence — “The best place to view a full moon is...”

Take the category “somewhere to watch something special”. What places can you think of for that category that are 1. everyday places, 2. famous places, or 3. interesting places.

Scan read the text and choose one new word from each paragraph. Check the definitions of the three new words. Now make a short sentence for each word.

Vocabulary:

1. Scan the text and find a word or phrase that means:

  • indicating a change (paragraph 1)(m...)
  • famously (paragraph 2)(i...)
  • a peak moment (paragraph 2)(c...)
  • a continuing series of events (paragraph 3)(c...)
  • visible to a human (paragraph 3)(n...)
Answers
  • marks, iconically, climax, consecutively, naked eye

2. What does the italicised word below mean — not enoughjust right, or very much?

  • farmers work exceedingly late into the day
Answer
  • very much

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Reading comprehension questions

  1. How often is a Harvest Moon?
  2. What does the Harvest Moon signify?
  3. What is similar about day and night near the Harvest Moon?
  4. Is there a more famously named full moon?
  5. How did it become known as the Harvest Moon?
  6. What is the name of the full moon that follows the Harvest Moon?
  7. When is the Hunter’s Moon?
  8. Why is the Harvest Moon visible the night before and the night after?
  9. What does “hugged the horizon” mean?
  10. Where is the best place on Earth to watch the Harvest Moon?
  1. They are of similar length.
  2. 11th October.
  3. The end of summer.
  4. In the Northern Hemisphere.
  5. No.
  6. It rises at similar times and it is easier to see at dusk.
  7. Hunter’s Moon.
  8. Farmers used the moon’s light to finish the harvest.
  9. Close to the ground.
  10. Once a year / Annually.
Answers
  • 1J, 2C, 3A, 4E, 5H, 6G, 7B, 8F, 9I, 10D

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Phrases, synonyms, and antonyms match-up

Match the words on the left to their endings to make phrases from the text.

  1. officially
  2. farther
  3. average
  4. creates
  5. Northern
  6. Hunter's
  7. sets it
  8. occurring
  9. full
  10. relatively
  1. annually
  2. interval
  3. Hemisphere
  4. apart from
  5. bright
  6. marks
  7. moon
  8. north
  9. Moon
  10. the illusion
Answers
  • 1F, 2H, 3B, 4J, 5C, 6I, 7D, 8A, 9G, 10E

Match the words on the left from the text to their synonyms.

  1. equal
  2. mark
  3. visible
  4. observer
  5. interval
  1. viewer
  2. signal
  3. identical
  4. distance
  5. viewable
Answers
  • 1C, 2B, 3E, 4A, 5D

Match the words on the left from the text to their antonyms.

  1. dusk
  2. consecutive
  3. iconic
  1. separate
  2. unrecognisable
  3. dawn
Answers
  • 1C, 2A, 3B

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Grammar pairs cloze: adverbs with suffix -ly

  1. A. vaguely / B. vividly
  2. A. periodically / B. annually
  3. A. officially / B. regularly
  4. A. abnormally / B. iconically
  5. A. exceedingly / B. enormously
  1. A. respectively / B. collectively
  2. A. consecutively / B. comparatively
  3. A. roughly / B. precisely
  4. A. obviously / B. seemingly
  5. A. irregularly / B. relatively

People in the Northern Hemisphere caught the full moon 1._______________ last weekend when it made its yearly appearance as the “Harvest Moon”. The Harvest Moon, occurring 2._______________ in September or October, 3._______________ marks the end of summer. It is the full moon closest to the date on the calendar when day and night are of equal length.

The Harvest Moon is probably the most 4._______________ named of all the full moons. Although it was unusually early in 2022, what sets it apart from other full moons is that it has historically helped farmers work 5._______________ late into the day at the climax of the agricultural “harvest”. Interestingly, the next full moon, in October, is known as the “Hunter’s Moon”. The two full moons, the Harvest Moon and the Hunter’s Moon, are visible on the 10th September and the 11th October 6._______________.

The moon was rising for three nights 7._______________ from Friday to Sunday. The reason being that instead of rising at the average interval of fifty minutes later each day, the Harvest Moon farther north of the equator rises around twenty-five minutes later each day at dusk, 8._______________ half the time.

To the naked eye the Harvest Moon 9._______________ creates the illusion of being larger and brighter than any other full moon. It was 10._______________ bright because it hugged the horizon closely. To observers in Europe, in the mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere or thereabouts, this means that the view is even more stunning than anywhere else in the world.

Answers
  1. 1B, 2B, 3A, 4B, 5A, 6A, 7A, 8A, 9B, 10B

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Vocabulary gap-fill cloze

  1. observers
  2. respectively
  3. illusion
  4. seemingly
  5. horizon
  1. consecutively
  2. officially
  3. agricultural
  4. historically
  5. dusk

People in the Northern Hemisphere caught the full moon vividly last weekend when it made its yearly appearance as the “Harvest Moon”. The Harvest Moon, occurring annually in September or October, 1._______________ marks the end of summer. It is the full moon closest to the date on the calendar when day and night are of equal length.

The Harvest Moon is probably the most iconically named of all the full moons. Although it was unusually early in 2022, what sets it apart from other full moons is that it has 2._______________ helped farmers work exceedingly late into the day at the climax of the 3._______________ “harvest”. Interestingly, the next full moon, in October, is known as the “Hunter’s Moon”. The two full moons, the Harvest Moon and the Hunter’s Moon, are visible on the 10th September and the 11th October 4._______________.

The moon was rising for three nights 5._______________ from Friday to Sunday. The reason being that instead of rising at the average interval of fifty minutes later each day, the Harvest Moon farther north of the equator rises around twenty-five minutes later each day at 6._______________, roughly half the time.

To the naked eye the Harvest Moon 7._______________ creates the 8._______________ of being larger and brighter than any other full moon. It was relatively bright because it hugged the 9._______________ closely. To 10._______________ in Europe, in the mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere or thereabouts, this means that the view is even more stunning than anywhere else in the world.

Answers
  1. 1G, 2I, 3H, 4B, 5F, 6J, 7D, 8C, 9E, 10A

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Writing cloze

  1. people in the Northern s e i m r h p e H e(H...)
  2. occurring l a n u a l y n in September(a...)
  3. it has c h i t o r l i a l s y helped farmers(h...)
  4. are v e b i s l i on the 10th September(v...)
  5. it was a e l r e y v l t i bright(r...)
  6. it hugged the o r h i o n z closely(h...)
  7. the average v i e l n r a t of fifty minutes(i...)
  8. farther north of the t q a u e o r(e...)
  9. to b o r s r s e v e in Europe(o...)
  10. to the a n d e k eye(n...)
Answers
  1. HEMISPHERE
  2. ANNUALLY
  3. HISTORICALLY
  4. VISIBLE
  5. RELATIVELY
  6. HORIZON
  7. INTERVAL
  8. EQUATOR
  9. OBSERVERS
  10. NAKED

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Fill-in punctuation

The text below is missing its capital letters, commas, full stops, apostrophes, and quote marks, and specifically 2 hyphens.

people in the northern hemisphere caught the full moon vividly last weekend when it made its yearly appearance as the harvest moon the harvest moon occurring annually in september or october officially marks the end of summer it is the full moon closest to the date on the calendar when day and night are of equal length

the harvest moon is probably the most iconically named of all the full moons although it was unusually early in 2022 what sets it apart from other full moons is that it has historically helped farmers work exceedingly late into the day at the climax of the agricultural harvest interestingly the next full moon in october is known as the hunters moon the two full moons the harvest moon and the hunters moon are visible on the 10th september and the 11th october respectively

the moon was rising for three nights consecutively from friday to sunday the reason being that instead of rising at the average interval of fifty minutes later each day the harvest moon farther north of the equator rises around twenty five minutes later each day at dusk roughly half the time

to the naked eye the harvest moon seemingly creates the illusion of being larger and brighter than any other full moon it was relatively bright because it hugged the horizon closely to observers in europe in the mid latitudes of the northern hemisphere or thereabouts this means that the view is even more stunning than anywhere else in the world

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Cool-down discussion, game, and keywords

Discussion questions:

  • What role will the moon play in future societies?
  • What is the most interesting fact you know about our solar system?
  • What will the next “giant leap for mankind” be?
  • What is your most memorable “Where were you when...” stories?
  • What is the most stunning natural event big or small that you have ever seen?

CEFR C1 10 keywords revision list:

consecutive dusk exceed harvest horizon iconic interval observe respectively seemingly

Beginning with each letter below, think of a word that describes a natural event or process.

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • X
  • Y
  • Z

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Interactive exercises

Reading comprehension interactive questions

Select the correct answers from the dropdown menus

Harvest Moon vividly marks end of summer

People in the Northern Hemisphere caught the full moon vividly last weekend when it made its yearly appearance as the “Harvest Moon”. The Harvest Moon, occurring annually in September or October, officially marks the end of summer. It is the full moon closest to the date on the calendar when day and night are of equal length.

The Harvest Moon is probably the most iconically named of all the full moons. Although it was unusually early in 2022, what sets it apart from other full moons is that it has historically helped farmers work exceedingly late into the day at the climax of the agricultural “harvest”. Interestingly, the next full moon, in October, is known as the “Hunter’s Moon”. The two full moons, the Harvest Moon and the Hunter’s Moon, are visible on the 10th September and the 11th October respectively.

The moon was rising for three nights consecutively from Friday to Sunday. The reason being that instead of rising at the average interval of fifty minutes later each day, the Harvest Moon farther north of the equator rises around twenty-five minutes later each day at dusk, roughly half the time.

To the naked eye the Harvest Moon seemingly creates the illusion of being larger and brighter than any other full moon. It was relatively bright because it hugged the horizon closely. To observers in Europe, in the mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere or thereabouts, this means that the view is even more stunning than anywhere else in the world.

How often is a Harvest Moon?
What does the Harvest Moon signify?
What is similar about day and night near the Harvest Moon?
Is there a more famously named full moon?
How did it become known as the Harvest Moon?
What is the name of the full moon that follows the Harvest Moon?
When is the Hunter’s Moon?
Why is the Harvest Moon visible the night before and the night after?
What does “hugged the horizon” mean?
Where is the best place on Earth to watch the Harvest Moon?

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Phrases, synonyms, and antonyms interactive match-up

Select the correct matches from the dropdown menus

Phrases
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Synonyms
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Antonyms
16.
17.
18.

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Grammar pairs interactive cloze: adverbs with suffix -ly

Choose the correct options from the pairs

People in the Northern Hemisphere caught the full moon
1.
last weekend when it made its yearly appearance as the “Harvest Moon”. The Harvest Moon, occurring
2.
in September or October,
3.
marks the end of summer. It is the full moon closest to the date on the calendar when day and night are of equal length.
The Harvest Moon is probably the most
4.
named of all the full moons. Although it was unusually early in 2022, what sets it apart from other full moons is that it has historically helped farmers work
5.
late into the day at the climax of the agricultural “harvest”. Interestingly, the next full moon, in October, is known as the “Hunter’s Moon”. The two full moons, the Harvest Moon and the Hunter’s Moon, are visible on the 10th September and the 11th October
6.
.
The moon was rising for three nights
7.
from Friday to Sunday. The reason being that instead of rising at the average interval of fifty minutes later each day, the Harvest Moon farther north of the equator rises around twenty-five minutes later each day at dusk,
8.
half the time.
To the naked eye the Harvest Moon
9.
creates the illusion of being larger and brighter than any other full moon. It was
10.
bright because it hugged the horizon closely. To observers in Europe, in the mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere or thereabouts, this means that the view is even more stunning than anywhere else in the world.

lesson  |  top

Vocabulary gap-fill interactive cloze

Select the correct answers from the dropdown menus

People in the Northern Hemisphere caught the full moon vividly last weekend when it made its yearly appearance as the “Harvest Moon”. The Harvest Moon, occurring annually in September or October,
1.
marks the end of summer. It is the full moon closest to the date on the calendar when day and night are of equal length.
The Harvest Moon is probably the most iconically named of all the full moons. Although it was unusually early in 2022, what sets it apart from other full moons is that it has
2.
helped farmers work exceedingly late into the day at the climax of the
3.
“harvest”. Interestingly, the next full moon, in October, is known as the “Hunter’s Moon”. The two full moons, the Harvest Moon and the Hunter’s Moon, are visible on the 10th September and the 11th October
4.
.
The moon was rising for three nights
5.
from Friday to Sunday. The reason being that instead of rising at the average interval of fifty minutes later each day, the Harvest Moon farther north of the equator rises around twenty-five minutes later each day at
6.
, roughly half the time.
To the naked eye the Harvest Moon
7.
creates the
8.
of being larger and brighter than any other full moon. It was relatively bright because it hugged the
9.
closely. To
10.
in Europe, in the mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere or thereabouts, this means that the view is even more stunning than anywhere else in the world.

lesson  |  top

Interactive writing cloze

Type the words correctly in the boxes

People in the Northern
1.
caught the full moon vividly last weekend when it made its yearly appearance as the “Harvest Moon”. The Harvest Moon, occurring
2.
in September or October, officially marks the end of summer. It is the full moon closest to the date on the calendar when day and night are of equal length.
The Harvest Moon is probably the most iconically named of all the full moons. Although it was unusually early in 2022, what sets it apart from other full moons is that it has
3.
helped farmers work exceedingly late into the day at the climax of the agricultural “harvest”. Interestingly, the next full moon, in October, is known as the “Hunter’s Moon”. The two full moons, the Harvest Moon and the Hunter’s Moon, are
4.
on the 10th September and the 11th October respectively.
The moon was rising for three nights consecutively from Friday to Sunday. The reason being that instead of rising at the average
5.
of fifty minutes later each day, the Harvest Moon farther north of the
6.
rises around twenty-five minutes later each day at dusk, roughly half the time.
To the
7.
eye the Harvest Moon seemingly creates the illusion of being larger and brighter than any other full moon. It was
8.
bright because it hugged the
9.
closely. To
10.
in Europe, in the mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere or thereabouts, this means that the view is even more stunning than anywhere else in the world.

lesson  |  top

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