The Shinkansen are fast but onboard food sales slowing

An EFL and ESL English Lesson

Lesson Collection
A photo of a bullet train.

Date: 13th August 2023

Level: B2 Upper-intermediate

Grammar: Coordinators

Topics: Travel & Transport, Food & Drink, Business

Printables: 10-Page Lesson, Single-Page Lesson

Worksheets: Reading, Grammar, Vocabulary, Writing

Lesson

Text

The Shinkansen are fast but onboard food sales slowing

The Japanese Shinkansen, generally known as bullet trains and famed for their high speeds, are phasing out sales of food. The trains have been operating since 1964 and their popular food carts have always been an enjoyment for passengers. However in recent years, not only has there been less demand for food onboard, but also there has been no shortage of food sales on platforms. People are either buying from vending machines or bringing their own food such as the traditional Japanese bento boxed lunches.

The change takes place this autumn on the original bullet train connection between Tokyo and Osaka. For customers with a desire for food, it will only be available in the first-class carriages and only if purchased in advance via an app. The slower Kodama bullet train on the same Tokyo-Osaka service already stopped food cart sales in 2012. Now the same applies on the other services, both the faster Nozomi and Hikari trains. So as travellers pass by landmarks such as Mount Fuji, they will need to have made alternative plans for food, or stay hungry.

This also signals a reduction in the number of cabin crew who would be needed to push the carts up and down the aisles. Plus they will be dressed more simply. Female staff will neither have to wear skirts nor hats, they can be at ease in trousers and without hats. Yet the crew will still follow Japanese etiquette, bowing when entering and leaving the coaches.

Information sources (external links): asia.nikkei.comreuters.com

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Warm-up activities and vocabulary

Activities:

Preparing food for a trip or buying food on a trip & think of three good reasons for both options.

What social etiquette do we use on public transport?

Taking “the scenic route” or going “as the bird flies”. What do these travelling phrases mean and which is the better way to travel?

Vocabulary:

1. Scan the text and find a word or phrase that means:

  • A. working (paragraph 1)o...
  • B. happiness (paragraph 1)e...
  • C. packed (paragraph 1)b...
  • D. need (paragraph 2)d...
  • E. earlier (paragraph 2)i...
  • F. sights (paragraph 2)l...
  • G. different (paragraph 2)a...
  • H. cut (paragraph 3)r...
  • I. also (paragraph 3)p...
  • J. manners (paragraph 3)e...
Answers
  • A. operating, B. enjoyment, C. boxed, D. desire, E. in advance, F. landmarks, G. alternative, H. reduction, I. plus, J. etiquette

2. What does the italicised phrase below mean — fearedrecorded, or noted?

  • famed for their high speeds
Answer
  • noted

3. Which word below doesn’t belong?

  • carriage — alternative — onboard — connection
Answer
  • alternative (the others describe trains)

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Phrases, synonyms, and antonyms match-up

Match the words on the left to their endings to make phrases from the text.

  1. cabin
  2. bullet
  3. first-
  4. less
  5. phasing
  6. boxed
  7. up and down
  8. vending
  9. in
  10. food
  1. class
  2. machines
  3. advance
  4. the aisles
  5. crew
  6. train
  7. cart
  8. out
  9. lunches
  10. demand
Answers
  • 1E, 2F, 3A, 4J, 5H, 6I, 7D, 8B, 9C, 10G

Match the words on the left from the text to their synonyms.

  1. phase out
  2. connection
  3. shortage
  4. aisle
  5. via
  1. line
  2. corridor
  3. through
  4. lack
  5. end
Answers
  • 1E, 2A, 3D, 4B, 5C

Match the words on the left from the text to their antonyms.

  1. at ease
  2. reduction
  3. in advance
  1. increase
  2. later
  3. stressed
Answers
  • 1C, 2A, 3B

interactive  |  top

Reading comprehension match-up

  1. The Japanese Shinkansen, generally known as bullet trains and...
  2. The trains have been operating since 1964 and their popular food...
  3. However in recent years, not only has there been less demand for...
  4. People are either buying from vending machines or bringing...
  5. The change takes place this autumn on the...
  6. For customers with a desire for food, it will only be available in...
  7. The slower Kodama bullet train on the same Tokyo-Osaka service...
  8. Now the same applies on the other services, both...
  9. So as travellers pass by landmarks such as Mount Fuji, they...
  10. This also signals a reduction in the number of cabin crew...
  11. Plus they will be...
  12. Female staff will neither have to wear skirts nor hats, they...
  13. Yet the crew will still follow Japanese...
  1. ...their own food such as the traditional Japanese bento boxed lunches.
  2. ...the first-class carriages and only if purchased in advance via an app.
  3. ...dressed more simply.
  4. ...famed for their high speeds, are phasing out sales of food.
  5. ...food onboard, but also there has been no shortage of food sales on platforms.
  6. ...will need to have made alternative plans for food, or stay hungry.
  7. ...can be at ease in trousers and without hats.
  8. ...who would be needed to push the carts up and down the aisles.
  9. ...original bullet train connection between Tokyo and Osaka.
  10. ...etiquette, bowing when entering and leaving the coaches.
  11. ...the faster Nozomi and Hikari trains.
  12. ...carts have always been an enjoyment for passengers.
  13. ...already stopped food cart sales in 2012.
Answers
  • 1D, 2L, 3E, 4A, 5I, 6B, 7M, 8K, 9F, 10H, 11C, 12G, 13J

reading worksheet  |   interactive  |   listening  |   top

Grammar pairs cloze: coordinators

  1. A. but also / B. nor
  2. A. or / B. so
  3. A. For / B. Either
  4. A. both / B. and
  5. A. neither / B. both
  1. A. For / B. So
  2. A. or / B. yet
  3. A. Plus / B. Not only
  4. A. nor / B. and
  5. A. Either / B. Yet

The Japanese Shinkansen, generally known as bullet trains and famed for their high speeds, are phasing out sales of food. The trains have been operating since 1964 and their popular food carts have always been an enjoyment for passengers. However in recent years, not only has there been less demand for food onboard, 1.__________ there has been no shortage of food sales on platforms. People are either buying from vending machines 2.__________ bringing their own food such as the traditional Japanese bento boxed lunches.

The change takes place this autumn on the original bullet train connection between Tokyo and Osaka. 3.__________ customers with a desire for food, it will only be available in the first-class carriages 4.__________ only if purchased in advance via an app. The slower Kodama bullet train on the same Tokyo-Osaka service already stopped food cart sales in 2012. Now the same applies on the other services, 5.__________ the faster Nozomi and Hikari trains. 6.__________ as travellers pass by landmarks such as Mount Fuji, they will need to have made alternative plans for food, 7.__________ stay hungry.

This also signals a reduction in the number of cabin crew who would be needed to push the carts up and down the aisles. 8.__________ they will be dressed more simply. Female staff will neither have to wear skirts 9.__________ hats, they can be at ease in trousers and without hats. 10.__________ the crew will still follow Japanese etiquette, bowing when entering and leaving the coaches.

Answers
  1. 1A, 2A, 3A, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7A, 8A, 9A, 10B

Vocabulary gap-fill cloze

  1. reduction
  2. shortage
  3. etiquette
  4. landmarks
  5. connection
  1. carriages
  2. simply
  3. applies
  4. operating
  5. enjoyment

The Japanese Shinkansen, generally known as bullet trains and famed for their high speeds, are phasing out sales of food. The trains have been 1._______________ since 1964 and their popular food carts have always been an 2._______________ for passengers. However in recent years, not only has there been less demand for food onboard, but also there has been no 3._______________ of food sales on platforms. People are either buying from vending machines or bringing their own food such as the traditional Japanese bento boxed lunches.

The change takes place this autumn on the original bullet train 4._______________ between Tokyo and Osaka. For customers with a desire for food, it will only be available in the first-class 5._______________ and only if purchased in advance via an app. The slower Kodama bullet train on the same Tokyo-Osaka service already stopped food cart sales in 2012. Now the same 6._______________ on the other services, both the faster Nozomi and Hikari trains. So as travellers pass by 7._______________ such as Mount Fuji, they will need to have made alternative plans for food, or stay hungry.

This also signals a 8._______________ in the number of cabin crew who would be needed to push the carts up and down the aisles. Plus they will be dressed more 9._______________. Female staff will neither have to wear skirts nor hats, they can be at ease in trousers and without hats. Yet the crew will still follow Japanese 10._______________, bowing when entering and leaving the coaches.

Answers
  1. 1I, 2J, 3B, 4E, 5F, 6H, 7D, 8A, 9G, 10C

Writing cloze

Spell the missing words correctly.

  1. i n a h p g s
  2. r o i e a p g n t
  3. y e j e n o n t m
  4. a h s r e o g t
  5. o e c n t o n i n c
  1. g i e r a c r a s
  2. v c a n a e d
  3. p i l s a e p
  4. k a n m r s a l d
  5. c t o r e d n u i
  1. b a n c i   e w c r
  2. l s P u
  3. m y p i s l
  4. q t i e t e u e t
  5. w g b i o n

The Japanese Shinkansen, generally known as bullet trains and famed for their high speeds, are 1._______________ out sales of food. The trains have been 2._______________ since 1964 and their popular food carts have always been an 3._______________ for passengers. However in recent years, not only has there been less demand for food onboard, but also there has been no 4._______________ of food sales on platforms. People are either buying from vending machines or bringing their own food such as the traditional Japanese bento boxed lunches.

The change takes place this autumn on the original bullet train 5._______________ between Tokyo and Osaka. For customers with a desire for food, it will only be available in the first-class 6._______________ and only if purchased in 7._______________ via an app. The slower Kodama bullet train on the same Tokyo-Osaka service already stopped food cart sales in 2012. Now the same 8._______________ on the other services, both the faster Nozomi and Hikari trains. So as travellers pass by 9._______________ such as Mount Fuji, they will need to have made alternative plans for food, or stay hungry.

This also signals a 10._______________ in the number of 11.(two words)_______________ who would be needed to push the carts up and down the aisles. 12._______________ they will be dressed more 13._______________. Female staff will neither have to wear skirts nor hats, they can be at ease in trousers and without hats. Yet the crew will still follow Japanese 14._______________, 15._______________ when entering and leaving the coaches.

Answers
  • 1. phasing, 2. operating, 3. enjoyment, 4. shortage, 5. connection, 6. carriages, 7. advance, 8. applies, 9. landmarks, 10. reduction, 11. cabin crew, 12. Plus, 13. simply, 14. etiquette, 15. bowing

Fill-in first letters

Fill-in the text with the missing letters.

_he Japanese Shinkansen, _enerally _nown _s _ullet _rains _nd _amed _or _heir _igh _peeds, _re _hasing _ut _ales _f _ood. _he _rains _ave _een _perating _ince 1964 _nd _heir _opular _ood _arts _ave _lways _een _n _njoyment _or _assengers. _owever _n _ecent _ears, _ot _nly _as _here _een _ess _emand _or _ood _nboard, _ut _lso _here _as _een _o _hortage _f _ood _ales _n _latforms. _eople _re _ither _uying _rom _ending _achines _r _ringing _heir _wn _ood _uch _s _he _raditional Japanese bento _oxed _unches.

_he _hange _akes _lace _his _utumn _n _he _riginal _ullet _rain _onnection _etween Tokyo _nd Osaka. _or _ustomers _ith _ _esire _or _ood, _t _ill _nly _e _vailable _n _he _irst-_lass _arriages _nd _nly _f _urchased _n _dvance _ia _n _pp. _he _lower Kodama _ullet _rain _n _he _ame Tokyo-Osaka _ervice _lready _topped _ood _art _ales _n 2012. _ow _he _ame _pplies _n _he _ther _ervices, _oth _he _aster Nozomi _nd Hikari _rains. _o _s _ravellers _ass _y _andmarks _uch _s Mount Fuji, _hey _ill _eed _o _ave _ade _lternative _lans _or _ood, _r _tay _ungry.

_his _lso _ignals _ _eduction _n _he _umber _f _abin _rew _ho _ould _e _eeded _o _ush _he _arts _p _nd _own _he _isles. _lus _hey _ill _e _ressed _ore _imply. _emale _taff _ill _either _ave _o _ear _kirts _or _ats, _hey _an _e _t _ase _n _rousers _nd _ithout _ats. _et _he _rew _ill _till _ollow Japanese _tiquette, _owing _hen _ntering _nd _eaving _he _oaches.

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Cool-down discussion, game, and keywords

Discussion questions:

  • What are the job responsibilities of cabin crew?
  • When do you use trains? For example, commuting, day trips, or long-distance travel?
  • Have you ever ordered food via an app?
  • What did people do when travelling before the internet existed?
  • What jobs are associated with hats, helmets, or masks?

Language game:

How many words can you make from the letters in platforms?

CEFR B2 10 lesson keywords:

(a = adverb / n = noun / v = verb)

  • apply (v)
  • carriage (n)
  • connection (n)
  • enjoyment (n)
  • etiquette (n)
  • landmark (n)
  • operate (v)
  • reduction (n)
  • shortage (n)
  • simply (a)

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Interactive exercises

The Shinkansen are fast but onboard food sales slowing

Phrases, synonyms, and antonyms interactive match-up

Select the correct matches from the dropdown menus

Phrases
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Synonyms
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Antonyms
16.
17.
18.

lesson  |  top

Reading comprehension interactive match-up

Select the correct answers from the dropdown menus

The Japanese Shinkansen, generally known as bullet trains and...
The trains have been operating since 1964 and their popular food...
However in recent years, not only has there been less demand for...
People are either buying from vending machines or bringing...
The change takes place this autumn on the...
For customers with a desire for food, it will only be available in...
The slower Kodama bullet train on the same Tokyo-Osaka service...
Now the same applies on the other services, both...
So as travellers pass by landmarks such as Mount Fuji, they...
This also signals a reduction in the number of cabin crew...
Plus they will be...
Female staff will neither have to wear skirts nor hats, they...
Yet the crew will still follow Japanese...

A. ...their own food such as the traditional Japanese bento boxed lunches.

B. ...the first-class carriages and only if purchased in advance via an app.

C. ...dressed more simply.

D. ...famed for their high speeds, are phasing out sales of food.

E. ...food onboard, but also there has been no shortage of food sales on platforms.

F. ...will need to have made alternative plans for food, or stay hungry.

G. ...can be at ease in trousers and without hats.

H. ...who would be needed to push the carts up and down the aisles.

I. ...original bullet train connection between Tokyo and Osaka.

J. ...etiquette, bowing when entering and leaving the coaches.

K. ...the faster Nozomi and Hikari trains.

L. ...carts have always been an enjoyment for passengers.

M. ...already stopped food cart sales in 2012.

reading worksheet  |  lesson  |  top

Grammar pairs interactive cloze: coordinators

Choose the correct options from the pairs

The Japanese Shinkansen, generally known as bullet trains and famed for their high speeds, are phasing out sales of food. The trains have been operating since 1964 and their popular food carts have always been an enjoyment for passengers. However in recent years, not only has there been less demand for food onboard,
1.
there has been no shortage of food sales on platforms. People are either buying from vending machines
2.
bringing their own food such as the traditional Japanese bento boxed lunches.
The change takes place this autumn on the original bullet train connection between Tokyo and Osaka.
3.
customers with a desire for food, it will only be available in the first-class carriages
4.
only if purchased in advance via an app. The slower Kodama bullet train on the same Tokyo-Osaka service already stopped food cart sales in 2012. Now the same applies on the other services,
5.
the faster Nozomi and Hikari trains.
6.
as travellers pass by landmarks such as Mount Fuji, they will need to have made alternative plans for food,
7.
stay hungry.
This also signals a reduction in the number of cabin crew who would be needed to push the carts up and down the aisles.
8.
they will be dressed more simply. Female staff will neither have to wear skirts
9.
hats, they can be at ease in trousers and without hats.
10.
the crew will still follow Japanese etiquette, bowing when entering and leaving the coaches.

grammar worksheet  |  lesson  |  top

Vocabulary gap-fill interactive cloze

Select the correct keywords from the dropdown menus

The Japanese Shinkansen, generally known as bullet trains and famed for their high speeds, are phasing out sales of food. The trains have been
1.
since 1964 and their popular food carts have always been an
2.
for passengers. However in recent years, not only has there been less demand for food onboard, but also there has been no
3.
of food sales on platforms. People are either buying from vending machines or bringing their own food such as the traditional Japanese bento boxed lunches.
The change takes place this autumn on the original bullet train
4.
between Tokyo and Osaka. For customers with a desire for food, it will only be available in the first-class
5.
and only if purchased in advance via an app. The slower Kodama bullet train on the same Tokyo-Osaka service already stopped food cart sales in 2012. Now the same
6.
on the other services, both the faster Nozomi and Hikari trains. So as travellers pass by
7.
such as Mount Fuji, they will need to have made alternative plans for food, or stay hungry.
This also signals a
8.
in the number of cabin crew who would be needed to push the carts up and down the aisles. Plus they will be dressed more
9.
.
Female staff will neither have to wear skirts nor hats, they can be at ease in trousers and without hats. Yet the crew will still follow Japanese
10.
,
bowing when entering and leaving the coaches.

vocabulary worksheet  |  lesson  |  top

Interactive writing cloze

Type the lesson keywords correctly in the boxes

The Japanese Shinkansen, generally known as bullet trains and famed for their high speeds, are
1.
out sales of food. The trains have been
2.
since 1964 and their popular food carts have always been an
3.
for passengers. However in recent years, not only has there been less demand for food onboard, but also there has been no
4.
of food sales on platforms. People are either buying from vending machines or bringing their own food such as the traditional Japanese bento boxed lunches.
The change takes place this autumn on the original bullet train
5.
between Tokyo and Osaka. For customers with a desire for food, it will only be available in the first-class
6.
and only if purchased in
7.
via an app. The slower Kodama bullet train on the same Tokyo-Osaka service already stopped food cart sales in 2012. Now the same
8.
on the other services, both the faster Nozomi and Hikari trains. So as travellers pass by
9.
such as Mount Fuji, they will need to have made alternative plans for food, or stay hungry.
This also signals a
10.
in the number of
11.
(two words)
who would be needed to push the carts up and down the aisles.
12.
they will be dressed more
13.
.
Female staff will neither have to wear skirts nor hats, they can be at ease in trousers and without hats. Yet the crew will still follow Japanese
14.
,
15.
when entering and leaving the coaches.

writing worksheet  |  lesson  |  top

Listening exercises

The Shinkansen are fast but onboard food sales slowing

Keyword pairs

Choose the words you hear from the pairs as you listen along

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

lesson  |   interactive  |   top

Listening cloze

Each box has five missing words. Type what you hear.

This also signals a reduction in the number of cabin crew who would be needed to push the carts up and down the aisles.
1.
more simply. Female staff will neither have
2.
,
they can be at ease in trousers and without hats.
3.
follow Japanese etiquette, bowing when entering and leaving the coaches.

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